OpenMV MicroPython 13.1.13.4.4. مثال كامل#
يكتب Create Default Config الملف أدناه ويفتحه. وهو عرض توضيحي -- وليس إعداد جهاز حقيقي -- بُني ليجرّب كل نوع من عناصر التحكم دفعة واحدة: التسميات، ونوعي الحاوية كليهما، وجميع عناصر التحكم القيمية السبعة، وتعيين options/values، ومربع اختيار ثلاثي الحالات، و spinbox بالنظام الست عشري، وقناع إدخال، وتعبير نمطي، وحقل كلمة مرور، وحقل معطّل. اقرأه إلى جانب الصفحات المرجعية لترى كل مفتاح في سياقه، ثم اختصره إلى الإعدادات التي يحتاجها تطبيقك الخاص.
{
"title": "Camera Settings",
"controls": [
{
"type": "label",
"align": "center",
"text": "<b>This is a demo configuration.</b><br/>The controls below are examples that show off every setting type you can build — they are <i>not</i> a real device config. Replace them with the controls your own application needs, then edit the values, click <b>Save</b>, and read them back in your script with <code>json.load()</code>. See the <a href='https://docs.openmv.io'>documentation</a> for details."
},
{
"type": "tabs",
"tab_position": "north",
"tabs": [
{
"title": "Camera",
"tooltip": "Sensor and capture settings",
"controls": [
{ "type": "label", "text": "<b>Image capture</b>" },
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Manual Exposure",
"checkable": true,
"name": "manual_exposure",
"value": false,
"controls": [
{ "type": "slider", "name": "exposure_us", "label": "Exposure", "value": 10000, "min": 0, "max": 33000, "step": 100, "suffix": " us", "ticks": 5500, "tooltip": "Shutter time in microseconds" },
{ "type": "slider", "name": "gain_db", "label": "Gain", "value": 8, "min": 0, "max": 24, "suffix": " dB", "ticks": 4 }
]
},
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Format",
"controls": [
{ "type": "combobox", "name": "resolution", "label": "Resolution", "value": "qvga", "options": ["QQVGA", "QVGA", "VGA"], "values": ["qqvga", "qvga", "vga"] },
{ "type": "combobox", "name": "pixformat", "label": "Pixel Format", "value": 1, "options": ["Grayscale", "RGB565"] },
{ "type": "checkbox", "name": "h_mirror", "label": "Horizontal Mirror", "value": false },
{ "type": "checkbox", "name": "v_flip", "label": "Vertical Flip", "value": false },
{ "type": "slider", "name": "digital_zoom", "label": "Digital Zoom", "value": 1, "min": 1, "max": 8, "prefix": "x", "ticks": 1 }
]
}
]
},
{
"title": "Processing",
"tooltip": "Detection and overlays",
"controls": [
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Detection",
"controls": [
{ "type": "radio", "name": "mode", "label": "Mode", "value": "idle", "options": ["Idle", "Track", "Record"], "values": ["idle", "track", "record"], "orientation": "horizontal" },
{ "type": "slider", "name": "threshold", "label": "<b>Threshold</b>", "value": 50, "min": 0, "max": 100, "suffix": " %", "ticks": 25 },
{ "type": "spinbox", "name": "min_area", "label": "Min Area", "value": 100, "min": 0, "max": 10000, "suffix": " px", "special_value_text": "Off", "group_separator": true },
{ "type": "doublespinbox", "name": "sensitivity", "label": "Sensitivity", "value": 50, "min": 0, "max": 100, "step": 0.5, "decimals": 1, "suffix": " %", "special_value_text": "Auto" },
{ "type": "checkbox", "name": "draw_overlays", "label": "Draw Overlays", "value": true }
]
},
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Recording",
"controls": [
{ "type": "radio", "name": "quality", "label": "Quality", "value": 1, "options": ["Low", "Medium", "High"] },
{ "type": "checkbox", "name": "capture_mode", "label": "Capture (off / single / continuous)", "tristate": true, "value": 1 }
]
}
]
},
{
"title": "Network",
"tooltip": "Wi-Fi and server",
"controls": [
{ "type": "label", "text": "<i>Network configuration</i>" },
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Wi-Fi",
"checkable": true,
"name": "wifi_enabled",
"value": true,
"controls": [
{ "type": "lineedit", "name": "wifi_ssid", "label": "SSID", "value": "", "placeholder": "Network name", "max_length": 32, "clear_button": true },
{ "type": "lineedit", "name": "wifi_password", "label": "Password", "value": "", "password": true, "clear_button": true },
{ "type": "lineedit", "name": "static_ip", "label": "Static IP", "value": "192.168.001.100", "mask": "000.000.000.000;_", "tooltip": "Set to 0.0.0.0 for DHCP" }
]
},
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Server",
"controls": [
{ "type": "spinbox", "name": "server_port", "label": "Port", "value": 8080, "min": 0, "max": 65535, "group_separator": true },
{ "type": "lineedit", "name": "hostname", "label": "Hostname", "value": "openmv-cam", "regex": "[A-Za-z0-9-]+", "placeholder": "letters, digits, dashes", "clear_button": true }
]
}
]
},
{
"title": "System",
"tooltip": "Device and power",
"controls": [
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Device",
"controls": [
{ "type": "lineedit", "name": "device_name", "label": "Device Name", "value": "openmv-cam", "clear_button": true },
{ "type": "combobox", "name": "led", "label": "LED", "value": 0, "options": ["Off", "Red", "Green", "Blue"] },
{ "type": "spinbox", "name": "i2c_address", "label": "I2C Address", "value": 48, "min": 0, "max": 255, "base": 16, "prefix": "0x" },
{ "type": "lineedit", "name": "firmware", "label": "Firmware", "value": "4.5.0", "enabled": false }
]
},
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Power",
"controls": [
{ "type": "radio", "name": "power_mode", "label": "Power Mode", "value": "balanced", "options": ["Performance", "Balanced", "Low Power"], "values": ["perf", "balanced", "low"] },
{ "type": "slider", "name": "led_brightness", "label": "LED Brightness", "value": 80, "min": 0, "max": 100, "suffix": " %", "ticks": 20 }
]
},
{
"type": "group",
"title": "Storage",
"controls": [
{ "type": "doublespinbox", "name": "storage_limit", "label": "Storage Limit", "value": 1024.5, "min": 0, "max": 65536, "step": 0.5, "decimals": 1, "prefix": "max ", "suffix": " MB", "group_separator": true }
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "label",
"align": "right",
"text": "<i>Edit the values, then click Save.</i>"
}
]
}
13.1.13.4.4.1. قراءته مرة أخرى#
لقد أنشأت هذا التخطيط، لذا فأنت تعرف المسار إلى كل قيمة. باستخدام المساعد find من نظرة عامة ، حدّد اسم علامة التبويب وعنصر التحكم -- find يتنقل عبر شريط علامات التبويب وأي مجموعة غير مسماة بينهما:
enabled = find(config, "Camera", "manual_exposure")["value"] # the group's checkbox
exposure = find(config, "Camera", "manual_exposure", "exposure_us")["value"] # 10000
resolution = find(config, "Camera", "resolution")["value"] # "qvga"
تحمل مجموعة Manual Exposure اسمًا name، لذا فهي خطوة في المسار -- ويقرأ find(config, "Camera", "manual_exposure") مربع اختيارها. أما مجموعة Format فليس لها name، لذا فهي شفافة: يُوصل إلى resolution مباشرة من علامة التبويب Camera.
لاحظ كيف يُرجع combobox المزوّد بمصفوفة values القيمة المخزَّنة ("qvga")، وليس التسمية التي اختارها المستخدم ("QVGA") -- وهو تمامًا ما يريد النص البرمجي أن يبني عليه قراره.