OpenMV MicroPython
Touch LCD Shield¶
O Touch LCD Shield equipa a OpenMV Cam com um display capacitivo multitoque de 2,3 polegadas e 320x240, permitindo que você visualize a saída da câmera (e receba entradas de toque) sem um computador host. Dois conectores Qwiic facilitam o encadeamento de dispositivos I2C adicionais.
Para o datasheet completo, fotos e informações de compra, consulte a página do produto Touch LCD Shield.
Destaques¶
TFT LCD de 2,3 polegadas, 320x240, RGB565 de 16 bits
Entrada capacitiva multitoque
Luz de fundo controlável por PWM
Dois conectores Qwiic para encadeamento fácil de dispositivos I2C
Pinagem¶
Referência de pinos¶
Pino |
Função |
|---|---|
P0 |
MOSI do LCD (dados SPI para o display) |
P1 |
TE do LCD (saída de tearing-effect) |
P2 |
SCLK do LCD (clock SPI) |
P3 |
SSEL do LCD (chip select SPI) |
P4 |
SCL do toque / Qwiic (clock I²C — compartilhado com os conectores Qwiic) |
P5 |
SDA do toque / Qwiic (dados I²C — compartilhado com os conectores Qwiic) |
P6 |
Luz de fundo do LCD |
P7 |
RESET_N do toque / LCD |
P8 |
RS do LCD (seleção de dados / comando) |
P9 |
INT_N do toque |
Trilho de 3,3V |
Alimenta os controladores do LCD e do toque |
Trilho GND |
Terra comum |
Uso¶
Controle o shield através da classe display.SPIDisplay. Faça o streaming dos quadros da câmera para o LCD de 320×240:
import csi
import time
import display
import image
csi0 = csi.CSI()
csi0.reset()
csi0.pixformat(csi.RGB565)
csi0.framesize(csi.QVGA)
lcd = display.SPIDisplay(width=320,
height=240,
bgr=True,
vflip=False,
hmirror=False)
clock = time.clock()
while True:
clock.tick()
lcd.write(csi0.snapshot(), hint=image.CENTER | image.SCALE_ASPECT_KEEP)
print(clock.fps())
Controle a luz de fundo via PWM para brilho ajustável. Encapsule machine.PWM em uma pequena classe controladora de luz de fundo e passe-a para SPIDisplay através de seu argumento backlight — SPIDisplay chama backlight(value) no objeto sempre que precisa atualizar o nível:
import csi
import time
import display
import image
from machine import Pin, PWM
class PWMBacklight:
"""Drives a backlight pin with machine.PWM (0–100 %)."""
def __init__(self, pin, frequency=200):
self._pwm = PWM(Pin(pin), freq=frequency, duty_u16=0)
def backlight(self, value):
self._pwm.duty_u16(int(value * 65535 / 100))
def deinit(self):
self._pwm.deinit()
csi0 = csi.CSI()
csi0.reset()
csi0.pixformat(csi.RGB565)
csi0.framesize(csi.QVGA)
lcd = display.SPIDisplay(width=320,
height=240,
bgr=True,
vflip=False,
hmirror=False,
backlight=PWMBacklight("P6"))
lcd.backlight(50) # 0–100
clock = time.clock()
while True:
clock.tick()
lcd.write(csi0.snapshot(), hint=image.CENTER | image.SCALE_ASPECT_KEEP)
print(clock.fps())
Leia a entrada multitoque do controlador capacitivo FT6x36 embarcado — conectado ao barramento I²C da câmera em P4/P5, com reset em P7 e IRQ em P9. O exemplo abaixo combina o toque com o streaming ao vivo da câmera, desenhando um círculo vermelho no LCD onde quer que um dedo seja pressionado:
from time import sleep_ms
from array import array
from machine import Pin, SoftI2C
import csi
import display
import image
import time
_DEFAULT_ADDR = const(0x38)
_DEV_MODE = const(0x00)
_TD_STATUS = const(0x02)
class FT6X36:
FLAG_PRESSED = 0
FLAG_RELEASED = 1
FLAG_MOVED = 2
def __init__(
self,
bus,
reset_pin,
irq_pin,
address=_DEFAULT_ADDR,
width=320,
height=240,
reverse_x=False,
reverse_y=False,
touch_callback=None,
):
self.bus = bus
self.address = address
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.reverse_x = reverse_x
self.reverse_y = reverse_y
self.touch_callback = touch_callback
# reset_pin=None skips the reset pulse — useful when another
# peripheral on the same line (e.g. the LCD) has already done it.
if reset_pin is not None:
self.rst_pin = Pin(reset_pin, Pin.OUT_PP, value=0)
else:
self.rst_pin = None
self.irq_pin = None
self.irq_pin_label = irq_pin
# Reset the touch panel controller.
self.reset()
# Put the controller into normal operating mode.
self._write_reg(_DEV_MODE, 0x00)
# Scratch buffer for points (x, y, flag, id) — chip max 2.
self.points_data = [array("H", [0, 0, 0, 0]) for _ in range(2)]
self._touch_points_old = 0
self._touch_points = 0
def _read_reg(self, reg, size=1, buf=None):
# FT6X36 expects two separate START/STOP transactions
# (no repeated start), so don't use readfrom_mem here.
self.bus.writeto(self.address, bytes([reg]))
if buf is not None:
self.bus.readfrom_into(self.address, buf)
else:
return self.bus.readfrom(self.address, size)
def _write_reg(self, reg, val, size=1):
if size == 1:
buf = bytes([reg, val & 0xFF])
else:
buf = bytes([reg, val & 0xFF, val >> 8])
self.bus.writeto(self.address, buf)
def reset(self):
if self.irq_pin is not None:
self.irq_pin.irq(handler=None)
if self.rst_pin is not None:
self.rst_pin(0)
sleep_ms(1)
self.rst_pin(1)
sleep_ms(39)
self.irq_pin = Pin(self.irq_pin_label, Pin.IN, Pin.PULL_UP)
if self.touch_callback is not None:
self.irq_pin.irq(
handler=self.touch_callback,
trigger=Pin.IRQ_FALLING,
hard=False,
)
def read_points(self):
regs = self._read_reg(_TD_STATUS, 13)
n_points = min(regs[0] & 0x0F, 2)
for i in range(0, n_points):
base = 1 + i * 6
x = ((regs[base] & 0xF) << 8) | regs[base + 1]
y = ((regs[base + 2] & 0xF) << 8) | regs[base + 3]
if self.reverse_x:
x = self.width - 1 - x
if self.reverse_y:
y = self.height - 1 - y
self.points_data[i][0] = x
self.points_data[i][1] = y
self.points_data[i][2] = regs[base] >> 6
self.points_data[i][3] = regs[base + 2] >> 4
# Mark previously-active slots as released so the caller
# sees a release event after a finger lifts.
for i in range(n_points, 2):
self.points_data[i][2] = self.FLAG_RELEASED
# Latch touch count: rising immediate, falling debounced one read.
if n_points >= self._touch_points:
self._touch_points = n_points
elif n_points <= self._touch_points_old:
self._touch_points = self._touch_points_old
self._touch_points_old = n_points
return self._touch_points, self.points_data
csi0 = csi.CSI()
csi0.reset()
csi0.pixformat(csi.RGB565)
csi0.framesize(csi.QVGA)
lcd = display.SPIDisplay(width=320,
height=240,
bgr=True,
vflip=False,
hmirror=False)
# The LCD and touch controllers share P7 as a reset line. The LCD
# has already pulsed it during its own init, so init the touch
# controller after with reset_pin=None to skip a redundant pulse.
bus = SoftI2C(scl=Pin("P4"), sda=Pin("P5"), freq=100_000)
touch = FT6X36(bus, reset_pin=None, irq_pin="P9", reverse_y=True)
clock = time.clock()
# Some sensors return less than 240 lines at QVGA (e.g. 320x200 on
# the N6). The display centers the frame, so map touch Y to image Y.
y_offset = (touch.height - csi0.height()) // 2
while True:
clock.tick()
img = csi0.snapshot()
n, points = touch.read_points()
for i in range(n):
x, y, flag, tid = points[i]
if flag != FT6X36.FLAG_RELEASED:
iy = y - y_offset
if 0 <= iy < csi0.height():
img.draw_circle(
(x, iy, 18), color=(255, 0, 0), thickness=2
)
lcd.write(img, hint=image.CENTER | image.SCALE_ASPECT_KEEP)
print(clock.fps())